![]() ![]() While it peaked in size and influence in the 1970s and 1980s, the CPP-NPA still engages in significant levels of violence and is the world’s oldest existing Communist insurgency. The CPP-NPA has historically focused on building support among the rural peasantry, although it has operated throughout the Philippines. Because the CPP and NPA are so closely intertwined, they are often jointly referred to as the CPP-NPA. The Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) formed in 1968, and its armed wing, the New People’s Army (NPA), was founded in 1969. The Communist Party of the Philippines–New People’s Army (CPP-NPA) seeks to overthrow the Philippine government in favor of a new state led by the working class and to expel U.S. The fighters destroyed a truck using an improvised explosive device and later attacked two men, one a civilian, and one a member of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) auxiliary forces. Last Attack: August 15, 2015: A CPP-NPA unit launched two attacks on the same day in the province of Agusan del Sur. ![]() Then-President Ferdinand Marcos was initially blamed for the attack, which had killed much of his opposition. ![]() First Attack: August 21, 1971: Three members of the Communist Party of the Philippines-New People’s Army (CPP-NPA) threw four grenades onto the stage of a Liberal Party rally in Manila’s Plaza Miranda. ![]()
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